Zarya of the dawn copyright

Author: i | 2025-04-24

'Zarya of the Dawn' author Kris Kashtanova is entitled to a copyright for the parts of the book Kashtanova wrote and arranged, but not for the images.Graphic Novel, AI images, US copyright, Zarya of the Dawn, Kris Kashtanova, Midjourney

Copyright and AI - Zarya of the Dawn

Images in a graphic novel that were created using the artificial-intelligence system Midjourney should not have been granted copyright protection, the U.S. Copyright Office said in a letter seen by Reuters. "Zarya of the Dawn" author Kris Kashtanova is entitled to a copyright for the parts of the book Kashtanova wrote and arranged, but not for the images produced by Midjourney, the office said in its letter, dated Tuesday. The decision is one of the first by a U.S. court or agency on the scope of copyright protection for works created with AI, and comes amid the meteoric rise of generative AI software like Midjourney, Dall-E and ChatGPT. The Copyright Office said in its letter that it would reissue its registration for "Zarya of the Dawn" to omit images that "are not the product of human authorship" and therefore cannot be copyrighted. The Copyright Office had no comment on the decision. Kashtanova on Wednesday called it "great news" that the office allowed copyright protection for the novel's story and the way the images were arranged, which Kashtanova said "covers a lot of uses for the people in the AI art community." Discover the stories of your interest Kashtanova said they were considering how best to press ahead with the argument that the images themselves were a "direct expression of my creativity and therefore copyrightable." Midjourney general counsel Max Sills said the decision was "a great victory for Kris, Midjourney, and artists," and that the Copyright Office is "clearly saying that

Copyright and AI-generated works: Zarya of the Dawn

Inquiry later this year seeking public input on additional topics, including “how the law should apply to the use of copyrighted works in AI training and the resulting treatment of outputs.”Case Study: Zarya of the Dawn—When Human Authorship Exists in AI Generated Works (and When It Doesn’t)The Office’s decision regarding the registrable and nonregistrable AI-based components of the Zarya of the Dawn graphic novel provides a helpful framework for thinking about the Office’s guidance.BackgroundOn February 21, 2023, the Office reissued a registration certificate for Zarya of the Dawn (the Work) (Reg. No. Vau001480196), a webcomic authored by Kristina Kashtanova, as a result of Kashtanova’s failure to disclose that she used images created with the assistance of an AI-based image generation technology, Midjourney. Midjourney is an AI technology that operates on top of third-party communication service, Discord. Midjourney is capable of generating images in response to text provided by a user like Kashtanova, i.e., prompts. Users also have the option to include “(1) a URL of one or more images to influence the generated output, or (2) parameters directing Midjourney to generate an image in a particular aspect ratio or providing other functional directions.” “After a user provides Midjourney with a prompt, the technology will generate four images in response. The images are provided in a grid, and buttons underneath the grid allow users to request that Midjourney provide a higher-resolution version of an image,” “create new variations of an image,” “or to generate four new images from scratch” “For example, entering the prompt ‘/imagine cute baby dinosaur shakespeare writing play purple’ resulted in the following response from Midjourney:The Office Finds Sufficient Human Authorship in Text and Arrangement, But Not In Individual ImagesIn reexamining the Work, the Office found that Kashtanova is the author of the Work’s text because it was “written entirely by Kashtanova without the help of any other source or tool, including any generative AI program.” The Office found that the text of the Work was the product of human authorship and is thus protected by copyright. In contrast, the Office concluded that the images generated by Midjourney were not the product of human authorship. Although Kashtanova claimed that she “guided” the structure and content of each image (i.e., by entering a text prompt, selecting images to further develop, tweaking prompts, and selecting a final image), “it was Midjourney—not Kashtanova—that originated the ‘traditional elements of authorship’ in the images.” Kashtanova did not “actually form” the images and was not the “master mind” behind them simply by providing prompts to Midjourney. To generate images, Midjourney starts with “a field of visual noise, like television static,” and then uses “an algorithm to refine that static into human-recognizable images.” “While additional

Zarya of the Dawn Expands Copyright Standards for AI

Jack on DeviantArt: The Lich Prince↑ 5.0 5.1 BlizzPlanet: SDCC 2015 NECA Reveals Heroes of the Storm 7″ Scale Action Figures Series 2External links[]Arthas - Heroes of the StormArthas Menethil - WowpediaArthas Balance Changelog - Heroes Patch NotesArthas Sound Files - Sounds of the StormHeroes BruisersArtanis • Chen • Deathwing • Dehaka • D.Va • Gazlowe • Hogger • Imperius • Leoric • Malthael • Ragnaros • Rexxar • Sonya • Thrall • Varian • Xul • Yrel HealersAlexstrasza • Ana • Anduin • Auriel • Brightwing • Deckard • Kharazim • Li Li • Lt. Morales • Lúcio • Malfurion • Rehgar • Stukov • Uther • Tyrande • Whitemane Melee AssassinsAlarak • The Butcher • Illidan • Kerrigan • Maiev • Murky • Qhira • Samuro • Valeera • Zeratul Ranged AssassinsAzmodan • Cassia • Chromie • Falstad • Fenix • Gall • Genji • Greymane • Gul'dan • Hanzo • Jaina • Junkrat • Kael'thas • Kel'Thuzad • Li-Ming • Lunara • Mephisto • Nazeebo • Nova • Orphea • Probius • Raynor • Sgt. Hammer • Sylvanas • Tassadar • Tracer • Tychus • Valla • Zagara • Zul'jin SupportAbathur • The Lost Vikings • Medivh • Zarya TanksAnub'arak • Arthas • Blaze • Cho • Diablo • E.T.C. • Garrosh • Johanna • Mal'Ganis • Mei • Muradin • Stitches • TyraelUnknownMekkatorque. 'Zarya of the Dawn' author Kris Kashtanova is entitled to a copyright for the parts of the book Kashtanova wrote and arranged, but not for the images.Graphic Novel, AI images, US copyright, Zarya of the Dawn, Kris Kashtanova, Midjourney The United States Copyright Office granted limited copyright protection to the graphic novel Zarya of the Dawn marking the latest development in the burgeoning field of AI-assisted creative works. Robert J. Kasunic, U.S. Copyright Off, Zarya of the Dawn (Registration VAu ) (2025).

Zarya of the Dawn: Is the Sun Setting on the Copyrightability of AI

Prompts applied to one of these initial images can influence the subsequent images, the process is not controlled by the user because it is not possible to predict what Midjourney will create ahead of time.” Thus, “information in the prompt may ‘influence’ generated image, but prompt text does not dictate a specific result.”In response, Kashtanova argued that that Midjourney was a tool that she used to control and guide the process (like Adobe Photoshop). The Office rejected this argument because “Midjourney generates images in an unpredictable way.” “It is therefore understandable that users like [] Kashtanova may take ‘over a year from conception to creation’ of images matching what the user had in mind because they may need to generate ‘hundreds of intermediate images.’”The Office also considered Kashtanova’s personal editing of certain images created by Midjourney, concluding that while such images are theoretically subject to copyright protection, Kashtanova’s edits were not sufficient for several reasons.First, Kashtanova “modif[ied] the rendering of Zarya’s lips and mouth” in the below image comparison, but the Office found these changes “too minor and imperceptible to supply the necessary creativity for copyright protection.” The edited work must contain a “sufficient amount of original authorship” to itself qualify for copyright protection.Second, Kashtanova pointed to the images below, created “using both the Midjourney service and Photoshop together,” with edits in Photoshop made to “show[] aging of the face, smoothing of gradients[,] and modifications of lines and shapes.” The Office stated that “[t]o the extent that [] Kashtanova made substantive edits to an intermediate image generated by Midjourney, those edits could provide human authorship and would not be excluded from the new registration certificate.” (emphasis added). But here the Office could not “determine what expression in the image was contributed through her use of Photoshop as opposed to generated by Midjourney” and thus denied copyright protection.With respect to selection and arrangement of the images and text in the Work, the Office found that they are protectable as a compilation because Kashtanova “selected, refined, cropped, positioned, framed, and arranged” the images in the Work “to create the story told within its pages.” Because the selection, coordination, and arrangement of the Work’s written and visual elements was done entirely by Kashtanova, those elements had enough human authorship to be protected by copyright. This is the precise example provided in the Office’s guidance.The Office concluded its review by noting that the prior registration did not disclaim the Midjourney-generated content. The Office thus cancelled the original registration and reissued a certificate covering only the text and arrangement.The “Copyright Registration Guidance: Works Containing Material Generated by Artificial Intelligence” can be found here: Office’s full letter reregistering the Zarya of the Dawn copyright can be

Zarya of the Dawn and The AI Copyright Comic Debacle

A counter list for each Overwatch hero. Learn all the best counter picks and increase your winning chances. The list is updated periodically. All the heroes have soft and hard counters, and while some matchups are pretty intuitive (such as Pharah’s weakness against hitscans), often it isn’t easy to figure out the right pick to counter a hero who is dominating our team.I couldn’t find an updated and easy-to-read counter list, so I decided to create my own by gathering data from several sources. It will be updated periodically.When selecting a counter, also keep into consideration the map and the best heroes in the current meta: the Tier Lists show the win rate of each hero by map in a competitive environment while the Meta Reports provide stats and insights based on pub games.Feel free to contact me for any suggestion.Note: a text version of the Overwatch counter list is available here. I suggest it to mobile users. Click on a hero to select quickly the respective counters.Click “Hero Selection 🡅” to get back here. AnaStrong AgainstBaptiste, Bastion, Lucio, Moira, Pharah, Roadhog, Torbjorn, Wrecking Ball, Zenyatta Weak AgainstDoomfist, D.Va, Genji, Tracer, Winston, Widowmaker AsheStrong AgainstBaptiste, Bastion, Mercy, Pharah, Reaper, Torbjorn Weak AgainstDoomfist, D.Va, Genji, Hanzo, Reinhardt, Widowmaker, Wrecking Ball BaptisteStrong AgainstD.Va, Junkrat, Moira, Torbjorn, Zarya Weak AgainstAna, Ashe, Bastion, Doomfist, Hanzo, Mei, Orisa, Roadhog, Soldier: 76, Sombra, Widowmaker, Winston, Wrecking Ball BastionStrong AgainstBaptiste, Reinhardt, Winston, Wrecking Ball, Zarya Weak AgainstAna, Ashe, D.Va, Genji, Hanzo, Junkrat, Pharah, Roadhog, Soldier: 76, Tracer, Widowmaker, Zenyatta BrigitteStrong AgainstD.Va, Genji, Tracer, Wrecking Ball Weak AgainstJunkrat, Pharah, Reaper, Sombra, Torbjorn, Widowmaker D.VaStrong AgainstAna, Ashe, Bastion, Hanzo, McCree, Mercy, Moira, Pharah, Sigma, Torbjorn, Widowmaker, Winston Weak AgainstBaptiste, Brigitte, Doomfist, Junkrat, Mei, Reaper, Roadhog, Sombra, Zarya, Zenyatta DoomfistStrong AgainstAna, Ashe, Baptiste, D.Va, Genji, Reinhardt, Sigma, Zenyatta Weak AgainstMcCree, Orisa, Pharah, Reaper, Sombra GenjiStrong AgainstAna, Ashe, Bastion, Hanzo, Junkrat, Mercy, Orisa, Torbjorn, Widowmaker, Zenyatta Weak AgainstBrigitte, Doomfist, Mei, Moira, Pharah, Roadhog, Winston, Zarya HanzoStrong AgainstAshe, Baptiste, Bastion, Orisa, Reaper, Sombra, Torbjorn Weak AgainstD.Va, Genji, Tracer, Reinhardt, Widowmaker, Winston JunkratStrong AgainstBastion, Brigitte, D.Va, Orisa, Reaper, Reinhardt, Sombra, Torbjorn, Tracer Weak AgainstBaptiste, Genji, Pharah, Widowmaker, Zarya LucioStrong AgainstNone.Weak AgainstAna, McCree, Pharah, Roadhog, Sombra, Winston McCreeStrong AgainstDoomfist, Lucio, Mercy, Moira, Pharah, Reaper, Sombra, Symmetra, Zenyatta Weak AgainstD.Va, Roadhog, Widowmaker, Winston MeiStrong AgainstBaptiste, D.Va, Genji, Reinhardt, Roadhog, Sigma, Sombra, Wrecking Ball, Mercy, Zenyatta Weak AgainstOrisa, Pharah, Widowmaker, Zarya MercyStrong AgainstNone.Weak AgainstAshe, D.Va, Genji, McCree, Mei, Reaper, Roadhog, Soldier: 76, Sombra, Widowmaker, Tracer, Winston MoiraStrong AgainstGenji, Orisa, Reinhardt Weak AgainstAna, Baptiste, D.Va, McCree OrisaGuide: How to counter OrisaStrong AgainstBaptiste, Doomfist, Mei, Soldier: 76, Torbjorn, Widowmaker Weak AgainstGenji, Hanzo, Moira, Junkrat, Reaper, Symmetra, Tracer PharahStrong AgainstBastion, Brigitte, Doomfist, Genji, Lucio, Junkrat, Mei, Reaper, Reinhardt, Symmetra, Torbjorn, Zarya Weak AgainstAna, Ashe, D.Va, McCree, Soldier: 76, Widowmaker, Zenyatta ReaperStrong AgainstBrigitte, Doomfist, D.Va, Mercy, Orisa, Reinhardt, Roadhog, Sigma, Sombra, Torbjorn, Winston, Wrecking Ball, Zarya, Zenyatta Weak AgainstAshe, Hanzo, Junkrat, Pharah, McCree, Widowmaker Weak AgainstBastion, Doomfist, Junkrat, Mei, Moira, Pharah, Reaper, Sombra, Symmetra, Torbjorn RoadhogGuide: How to counter RoadhogStrong

Warwick Rothnie on LinkedIn: Zarya of the Dawn – copyright and

The Trinity vs. Doomsday (Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice)Image used with permission by copyright holderIn their first scene fighting together on the big screen, Batman, Superman, and Wonder Woman team up for an epic battle against the Kryptonian monster Doomsday. Though the beast vaporizes everything in its path with its destructive power, the three of them manage to put up a good fight as they try to quell its rampage.But even though the three heroes unleash all their power and skills, the nigh-invincible monstrosity nearly overpowers them all. Thus, the battle culminates in Superman sacrificing himself to kill Doomsday and save the planet in a stirring final clash.5. Superman vs. Zod (Man of Steel)Image used with permission by copyright holderAfter Superman foils General Zod’s plan to terraform Earth, the Man of Steel faces the evil Kryptonian in a final bout to protect humanity. While Zod may have more fighting experience than Supes, the latter has the home-field advantage and is able to match his vicious opponent on the battlefield.The two of them tear their way through Metropolis as they land world-shattering blows on one another, eventually taking their battle into orbit and causing a satellite to fall to Earth in a rain of fire. This anime-style sequence makes for one of the most destructive, but exhilarating battles ever shown in a superhero movie, and filmmakers have tried to replicate it in many comic book movies since.4. Warehouse fight (Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice)Image used with permission by copyright holderAfter Batman forges a truce with Superman, he breaks into Lex Luthor’s warehouse to save Martha Kent from the villain’s goons. In a showdown straight out of the Batman Arkham video games, the Dark Knight holds nothing back as he rages against his foes with incredible ferocity.Breaking bones and bashing heads, Batman pulverizes all his opponents with his gadgets and exceptional fighting abilities, even when outnumbered four-to-one. Though the film emphasizes Caped Crusader’s battle with the Man of Steel, this thrilling scene is one of Batman v Superman‘s biggest highlights.3. Harley breaks out (The Suicide Squad)Image via Warner Bros. PicturesHarley

Zarya of the Dawn: US Copyright Office Affirms Limits on Copyright

AgainstBaptiste, Bastion, D.Va, Genji, Lucio, McCree, Mercy, Sigma, Soldier: 76, Sombra, Torbjorn, Winston, Wrecking Ball Weak AgainstAna, Mei, Reaper, Zarya, Zenyatta SigmaStrong AgainstSigma is a new hero, so I do not have an accurate list yet, but generally he is strong against hitscan and squishy heroes.Weak AgainstD.Va, Doomfist, Mei, Reaper, Roadhog, Sombra, Symmetra, Winston, Wrecking Ball, Zarya Soldier: 76Strong AgainstBaptiste, Bastion, Mercy, Pharah, Torbjorn Weak AgainstOrisa, Reinhardt, Roadhog, Widowmaker SombraStrong AgainstBaptiste, Brigitte, D.Va, Doomfist, Lucio, Mercy, Reinhardt, Sigma, Symmetra, Tracer, Wrecking Ball, Zenyatta Weak AgainstHanzo, Junkrat, McCree, Mei, Reaper, Roadhog, Winston SymmetraStrong AgainstOrisa, Reinhardt, Sigma Weak AgainstMcCree, Pharah, Sombra, Widowmaker, Winston TorbjornStrong AgainstTracer, Brigitte, Reinhardt, Winston, Wrecking Ball Weak AgainstAna, Ashe, Baptiste, D.Va, Genji, Hanzo, Junkrat, Orisa, Pharah, Reaper, Roadhog, Soldier: 76, Widowmaker, Zarya TracerStrong AgainstAna, Bastion, Hanzo, Mercy, Orisa, Zenyatta Weak AgainstBrigitte, Junkrat, Sombra, Torbjorn, Winston WidowmakerStrong AgainstAna, Ashe, Baptiste, Bastion, Brigitte, Hanzo, Junkrat, McCree, Mei, Mercy, Pharah, Reaper, Soldier: 76, Symmetra, Torbjorn, Zenyatta Weak AgainstD.Va, Genji, Orisa, Reinhardt, Winston, Wrecking Ball WinstonGuide: How to counter WinstonStrong AgainstAna, Baptiste, Genji, Hanzo, Lucio, McCree, Mercy, Sigma, Sombra, Symmetra, Tracer, Widowmaker Weak AgainstBastion, D.Va, Reaper, Roadhog, Torbjorn Wrecking BallStrong AgainstAshe, Baptiste, Sigma, Widowmaker Weak AgainstAna, Bastion, Brigitte, Mei, Reaper, Roadhog, Sombra, Torbjorn Weak AgainstBaptiste, Bastion, Pharah, Reaper, Zenyatta ZenyattaStrong AgainstD.Va, Bastion, Pharah, Roadhog, Zarya Weak AgainstAna, Doomfist, Genji, McCree, Mei, Reaper, Sombra, Tracer, Widowmaker Vincenzo is an esports writer with ten years of experience. Former head editor for Natus Vincere, he has produced content for DreamHack, FACEIT, DOTAFire, 2P, and more. Follow him on Twitter and Facebook.. 'Zarya of the Dawn' author Kris Kashtanova is entitled to a copyright for the parts of the book Kashtanova wrote and arranged, but not for the images.Graphic Novel, AI images, US copyright, Zarya of the Dawn, Kris Kashtanova, Midjourney The United States Copyright Office granted limited copyright protection to the graphic novel Zarya of the Dawn marking the latest development in the burgeoning field of AI-assisted creative works. Robert J. Kasunic, U.S. Copyright Off, Zarya of the Dawn (Registration VAu ) (2025).

Zarya of the Dawn: US Copyright Office Affirms Limits

Collaboration in space exploration began to take shape. Eventually, this resulted in a collaborative effort between countries, which in turn led to the launch of the first module, Zarya, in 1998. Zarya, a Russian module, marked the beginning of an unprecedented partnership between nations. This partnership transcended strong political differences in the name of a greater cause: advancing human presence in space. The International Space Station was conceived to serve as a multi-national, orbiting research laboratory that would foster scientific research and cooperation among nations. Preliminary goals included conducting experiments in microgravity, exploring the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body, and developing technologies that could be applied both in space and on Earth. Construction and Growth of the Station The existence of the International Space Station represents a monumental feat in engineering, scientific collaboration, and international cooperation. The station was assembled in multiple phases, each marked by careful planning and precision. As we just mentioned, the initial phase involved launching Zarya in 1998. This served as the foundation for subsequent additions, all of which were added in a specific order. The United States has been a major partner, contributing ISS modules such as Unity, Destiny, and Harmony. There have also been many significant European, Japanese, and Canadian contributions, all of which have helped enrich the capabilities of the station. What makes this feat even more impressive is that all of these components and modules have been added while the station was in orbit. This means that construction needed to account for the microgravity environment of space through high levels of precision and coordination. Although complicated, in-orbit assembly has allowed for continuous expansion and adaptation, turning the ISS into a versatile platform for ongoing research. The intricate balance of connecting modules and components demonstrated the collective expertise of the

'Zarya of the Dawn' Loses Copyright, AI Images Not Eligible for

Who predate civilization as we know it. Some even believe that these fell creatures are ageless beings, and that the ones encountered today have actually been alive since the dawn of time. Whatever the case, it is certainly true that great speaker worgs seem to have access to a special brand of magic that even the most dedicated of sages and arcane theoreticians have not been able to explain, which seems to grow more powerful the closer that the great speaker worg comes to death. For their own part, many great speaker worgs are all too keen to play the role of an antediluvian being, and it is not uncommon for a great speaker worg to deliberately foster a following around itself. This often includes a “great pack” of worgs, which consists of a “pack” of about a dozen worgs who are, themselves, the leaders of normal worg packs. In other cases, the great speaker worg creates a following from humanoids, and many a dark cult has formed around the worship of these supposedly ancient fonts of natural power and mysticism. Section 15: Copyright Notice Exotic Encounters Compendium Copyright 2013, Necromancers of the Northwest, LLC; Author: Alex Riggs, Joshua Zaback.. 'Zarya of the Dawn' author Kris Kashtanova is entitled to a copyright for the parts of the book Kashtanova wrote and arranged, but not for the images.Graphic Novel, AI images, US copyright, Zarya of the Dawn, Kris Kashtanova, Midjourney The United States Copyright Office granted limited copyright protection to the graphic novel Zarya of the Dawn marking the latest development in the burgeoning field of AI-assisted creative works. Robert J. Kasunic, U.S. Copyright Off, Zarya of the Dawn (Registration VAu ) (2025).

Zarya of the Dawn: How AI is Changing the Landscape of Copyright

Local NewsThird jury panel will take up capital murder case TuesdayJurors shared notes with the court while deliberating in the 2nd capital murder trial of AJ Armstrong. (Copyright 2023 by KPRC Click2Houston - All rights reserved.)Jurors are now deliberating on whether prosecutors successfully argued their case in the Antonio Armstrong Jr. murder trial of his parents, Dawn and Antonio Senior.In two previous trials, jurors deadlocked on Armstrong’s innocence, ending in a mistrial. KPRC 2 launched an in-depth coverage plan to provide analysis and insight into the Armstrong case, as well as the broader criminal justice system in Harris County. This multiplatform coverage is called ‘The Bench.’RELATED: Are you fluent in legalese? Get the lingo down before the verdict.As part of that coverage, KPRC 2 Investigates reviewed previous juror notes sent to the court during deliberations in October 2022. Those notes could indicate problems or evidence that is being debated.Here’s what we noticed from those 2022 juror notes:1. Jurors requested to review pieces of evidence presented during the trial while deliberating, including questions surrounding AJ’s brother.“4) Was Josh tested for [gunshot residue]?5) Ballistics expert testimony regarding all 3 bullets being fired from the same gun6) Testimony of 1st officers to enter [parents’] bedroom about the specific position of the 2 bodies and pillows.7) Can we have a list of all witnesses in order by name & job title8) Testimony regarding officer’s initial belief regarding murder/suicide.”Screengrab from 2022 AJ Armstrong trial note during juror deliberations. (Copyright 2023 by KPRC Click2Houston - All