Create gif in canva
Author: l | 2025-04-24
In this Canva tutorial, I’m going to show you how to create a gif in Canva, so that you can easily create a gif in Canva For Work to animate your graphics with the Canva animation tool. You’ll learn how to make a gif in Canva, how to create a gif using Canva For Work, and how to create a gif using Canva. In this Canva tutorial, I’m going to show you how to create a gif in Canva, so that you can easily create a gif in Canva For Work to animate your graphics with the Canva animation tool. You’ll learn how to make a gif in Canva, how to create a gif using Canva For Work, and how to create a gif using Canva.
How To Create A Gif In Canva
Animations have become an integral part of our digital lives. Whether it’s a GIF of a cat, a meme, or an animation of your favorite cartoon character, these types of visuals are becoming increasingly popular. And the best part about them is that you don’t need to be an experienced animator to create them. All you need is the right tool and a little bit of creativity. One such tool is Canva, an online design platform which allows users to create stunning visuals for web and print without any prior knowledge of graphic design.Canva is user friendly and even those who have never used it before will be able to find their way around its simple drag-and-drop interface. It includes numerous templates that can be used as starting points for any project. Users can then customize the templates with their own text, images, and illustrations to create unique designs.It may come as a surprise that Canva also offers basic animation tools. You can create simple animated GIFs quickly and easily with just a few clicks. All you need to do is upload your images or select one from Canva’s library and then add frames and animations.Creating an Animated GIF in Canva To begin creating your own animated GIF in Canva: 1. Log into your Canva account. 2. Select “Create a Design” from the left-hand side menu. 3. Choose “GIF” from the list of available design types. 4. Upload up to 10 images or videos from your computer. 5. Use the timeline at the bottom of the page to add frames and adjust the duration for each frame. 6. Once you’re happy with your animation, click “Download” in the top right-hand corner.Tips for Creating Great Animated GIFs Creating great animated GIFs isn’t just about uploading images or video clips – there You’ve seen them on Social Media, and you’re curious, “How on earth do I make a GIF?” Graphics Interchange Format (GIFs) are files that show animation or simple movement. They are a great way to add a little fun to your feed, show off some personality, stand out and change things up a bit. They’re the perfect mix of the two leading forms of communication, visuals, and video.So how on earth do you actually create your own unique GIF's without being a Photoshop or Techie wiz?Watch this short training that I created for Think Creative Collective on 4 ways to create your own unique Gifs quickly and easily. You can see the full post here. CANVA'S NEW GIF FEATURESince this training, Canva has come out with a new animation feature that helps you create your animated videos even faster. via GIPHY You can use the animated images in so many fun ways in your business. Some examples include: Promote a blog postPromote a new sale on your productsAnnounce that you're doing a Facebook/ Instagram LiveAnnounce a new webinarShare a quote in a few wayShare a storyHere's how to create your own animation in Canva:Step 1: Create your design in Canva*Opens new doc* Check! ✅Step 2: Select the download featureThen follow the drop-down list, select Animated GIF/Movie and "preview animation".Step 3. Choose from one of the animation options. There are currently six different animation styles to choose from, rise, bounce, slide, block, 3D and fade.Step 4. Then download it as a GIF or Movie. Super easy right? PRO TIPS:Keep it simple: I recommend keeping your design simple and clean (it will be more effective). Also, try to think about what message you want to get across with your GIF. What ONE thing do you want to share with your audience? Design page limitYour animated design should be less than 10 pages. This feature might change but that's how it's currently set up. Posting GIF's to FacebookIf you want to post your GIF to Facebook, you need upload it to a site like gimphy.com to hose the GIF for you, as Facebook doesn't support hosting these at present.And that, my friends, how you create your own unique animated graphics quickly and easily.Your turn!Permission to go GIF around. Play around in Canva and create your first GIF!Can’t wait to hear all about it.See you next time.NicholetteCreating a GIF in Canva - YouTube
Short animations and has the necessary tools integrated into its platform to mass-produce GIFs.15. CanvaCanva is a web-based, template-based digital marketing tool with a simple drag-and-drop interface. You've likely seen a Canva design template on Facebook or Instagram.There's also a free GIF creator that's more about marketing than making funny short video loops, but you may use it on the site anyhow. If you're a designer interested in using GIFs in your digital marketing efforts online, Canva is the best tool we've found so far. Though the free version will do the job, upgrading to Canva Pro or Enterprise will unlock access to more features such as more templates, stock pictures, editing tools, and cloud storage.Wrapping upIf you are interested in creating a GIF, we hope that you will find the tool that best suits your needs from this list. This collection has the potential to serve as the foundation for an efficient GIF stack for any and all of your marketing endeavors, whether you're aiming to grab people's attention or add some humor to the content you're producing. Choose the right programme to meet all of your requirements for editing and creating GIFs, and then stick with that program.Frequently Asked Questions Where can I make high-quality GIFs? - GIPHY- Ezgif- Visme- Make A Gif- ImgFlip- GIFPAL- Freegifmaker.me- Gifs.com- Imgur- Picasion- GIMP- ScreenToGif- Toolson.net- Kapwing- Canva What is the best way to make GIFs? All it takes is heading to a GIF maker website to create your animated GIFs. Just. In this Canva tutorial, I’m going to show you how to create a gif in Canva, so that you can easily create a gif in Canva For Work to animate your graphics with the Canva animation tool. You’ll learn how to make a gif in Canva, how to create a gif using Canva For Work, and how to create a gif using Canva. In this Canva tutorial, I’m going to show you how to create a gif in Canva, so that you can easily create a gif in Canva For Work to animate your graphics with the Canva animation tool. You’ll learn how to make a gif in Canva, how to create a gif using Canva For Work, and how to create a gif using Canva.How To Create Animated GIFs In Canva
Canva is one of the most popular graphic design tools available on the market. Creating graphics for flyers, posters, and blogs can seem like the sole application for Canva. As long as you’re a regular user of Canva, you may as well save all of your creative work in one place.Canva’s search box has all the meme layouts and templates you need. Use your own photos or customized text that best matches your taste. The Canva watermark won’t appear on your meme if you choose a free stock photo or your own image, which is a good thing.Key featuresEasily edit gif or still picture memeTurn ideas into mockupsEasy collage maker & video editor10. Gif Me! Camera CreatorPrice: Free (Offers in-app purchases)Compatibility: iOS 10.0 or laterAmong many of the best meme apps for iPhone, this one is quite a simple but function-rich GIF maker. Gif Me! was designed with ease of use in mind. GIF-making has never been easier, thanks to this app’s simple and straightforward design. It’s similar to the other applications on our list in that it’s a lot of fun to use. To make GIFs more entertaining, you may add special effects, filters, and other components before sharing them on social media.This application’s striking feature is its animations. An imposing aspect of this app is the enormous feature set it offers. In addition to creating GIFs from scratch, you can modify existing GIFs, convert videos into GIFs, and even turn pictures into GIFs.Key featuresCustomize your memes with text and frameReal-time color filters for memesStop motion, time-lapse, and wiggle GIFs maker11. PhotoDirector : Photo EditorPrice: Free (Offers in-app purchases)Compatibility: iOS 12.3 or laterIn terms of high-quality meme generators for iPhone, PhotoDirector is quite a charm. Even if you’re an occasional meme creator or a total newbie, you’ll appreciate the tool’s robust but user-friendly design. Even better, you can use AI to animate your photographs in the app.Your memes are only limited by your creativity. It has quite an easy interface and comprehensive functionality. If you want to remove things from your image, alter photographs, or change faces; this app has you covered. There are hundreds of stickers, frames, and effects included in PhotoDirector that you may use to customize your memes.Key featuresMulti-layer meme editing functionalityUser-friendly interfaceAuto AI editing12. Meta Meme: Video/Image MakerPrice: Free (Offers in-app purchases)Compatibility: iOS 11.0 or laterBy using Meta Meme: Video/Image Maker for iPhone, you will have complete control over the creation of a meme until you’re ready to share your creation with the world. You can also take instant photos with this app, alongside creating video memes.Key featuresCustomizable meme templatesMany popular images to choose fromEasy to create a video meme13. Dopameme: Meme Maker MemesPrice: FreeCompatibility: Is an app created to help you type in funky and fancy fonts. Open the app and select the font types you want to include in the keyboard. You'll find a dozen options for free and can unlock all fonts with a subscription. After activating the keyboard, tap on the F button to select the font and start typing. The text will now show up in the font that you selected. Download: Better Fonts (Free, in-app purchases available) 8. GIF Keyboard by Tenor GIF Keyboard is a must-have if you enjoy sending GIFs while texting. It's amazing how many features the app manages to cram into the keyboard view. After you open the app once and log into your account, everything takes place from the keyboard view. You can search for a GIF, explore categories, save them to a collection, or send one in a chat right from the keyboard. Use the heart button to add GIFs to your favorites and easily access your top GIFs. One of its coolest features is the caption tool. After selecting a GIF, you can add text to make it even more personal and hilarious. Download: GIF Keyboard (Free) 9. Fonts The Fonts app has a wide range of keyboard themes, including animals, pastel, space, and zodiac. But you can also create a keyboard theme using pictures from your iPhone's photo gallery. In terms of font options, Fonts will be a great app for you if you already love the stylish fonts from Canva. You'll find many familiar Canva font styles, such as Sacramento, Indie, and Luckiest. Another unique feature of the Fonts keyboard is the many text art made from symbols and emojis, allowing you to conveniently send a message containing a symbol-constructed cat or a large hilarious "No" made solely from emojis.HOW TO CREATE ANIMATED GIFS WITH CANVA
Easy for everyone, from noob to expert.A huge collection of free (also pro) and customizable Canva templates.Magic Media AI.Brand Kit stores official logos, icons, and fonts.Multiple formats of export like PDF, Doc, GIF, JPG, PNG.Social share from the design file directly, link share, or schedule to post.Integration with social platforms, Google services, email automation, AI, etc.Huge Canva font library and Google Fonts.Disadvantages of CanvaHere’s a concise list focusing on the key drawbacks:Advanced design features are only available to pro users.Pro version can be costly.Exporting high-quality images requires a paid plan.Occasional platform glitches and lags.Template and element searches can be unreliable.AI features need further improvement.Mobile app can be buggy.Monetize Your Designs With WhopWhop is a great platform for selling digital products, even those created with Canva or Adobe Express. It's great for design work and comes with flexibility and features to market your digital product.With Whop, you can sell courses and ebooks, as well as templates and other designs from Canva or Adobe Express, without paying huge fees or dealing with complicated rundowns.Whop makes it simple to store and sell all of your creative work. They also have a marketplace to help more people discover your products and a community to help you grow. Moreover, customers can pay using various methods, such as credit cards, Apple Pay, PayPal, or even cryptocurrency.Only pay a 3% transaction fee, with no extra costs.No limits on what you can sell.Whop's marketplace brings buyers to you.Useful information on design, ecommerce, and marketing.So why wait? Sign up for Whop and start planning your online strategy. You'll be building a community and earning money from your efforts in no time. Start using Whop and grow your business.FAQsWhat sort of designs can Adobe Express and Canva create?Adobe Express and Canva both offer a wide range of digital design tools. You can create social media graphics, videos, logos, flyers, banners, posters, ads, presentations, resumes, infographics, GIFs, newsletters, and more.What is Adobe Express best for?Adobe Express is best for quickly creating visually appealing content like photo essays, reports, portfolios, and more, with easy-to-use templates.Does Adobe Express use AI?Adobe Express does have a generative AI infusion that enhances your designs and helps you create images from text prompts.Can I sell designs I make on Canva?All Canva designs can be used for commercial purposes, including on t-shirts, mugs, and other customizable products. You can sell both digital and physical items. If the designIs it possible to create GIF in Canva with transparent
How-To--> By Harold Published July 14, 2023 How to Add a GIF to a Picture In the world of digital content, adding a GIF to a picture can bring an extra level of creativity and visual appeal. Whether you want to enhance your social media posts, create engaging presentations, or simply express your artistic side, incorporating a GIF into a still image can make it stand out. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore different methods to help you add a GIF to a picture. Let's dive in and unlock the possibilities of combining still images with animated elements!Method 1: Using Online ToolsChoose an Online GIF Overlay Tool: Start by selecting an online tool that allows you to overlay a GIF onto an image. Some popular options include Canva, Kapwing, and Imgflip. Visit their websites and explore their GIF editing features.Upload the Image and GIF: Once you've chosen an online tool, upload the picture and the GIF you want to combine. Follow the platform's instructions for uploading files.Position and Resize the GIF: Most online tools provide options to position and resize the GIF overlay. Experiment with different placements and sizes until you achieve the desired effect.Adjust Transparency and Animation: Some tools allow you to adjust the transparency of the GIF overlay to blend it seamlessly with the image. You may also have options to control the animation, such as setting the loop count or speed.Save and Download: After customizing the GIF overlay, save your edited image. The online tool will usually. In this Canva tutorial, I’m going to show you how to create a gif in Canva, so that you can easily create a gif in Canva For Work to animate your graphics with the Canva animation tool. You’ll learn how to make a gif in Canva, how to create a gif using Canva For Work, and how to create a gif using Canva. In this Canva tutorial, I’m going to show you how to create a gif in Canva, so that you can easily create a gif in Canva For Work to animate your graphics with the Canva animation tool. You’ll learn how to make a gif in Canva, how to create a gif using Canva For Work, and how to create a gif using Canva.How to Create a GIF in CANVA - YouTube
Be sure to choose fonts and graphics that complement your pastel color scheme and overall design aesthetic.Related Posts:How to Make a GIF in CanvaHow to Create Template Fonts for ClientsTo select pastel colors in Canva, there are a few different options available. One way to find premixed pastel colors is to click on the “color palette” icon in the toolbar. From there, choose from a variety of premixed pastel colors and click “apply” to add it to your design. Another option is to create a custom color and set the opacity to 50%. To do this, click on the “Custom” tab in the color palette and enter in the hex code for the pastel color you want to use.It’s important to keep in mind that pastel colors are typically lighter and less saturated than their brighter counterparts. This means that when selecting pastel colors, it’s best to choose colors that are more muted and less intense. Some popular pastel colors include light pink, lavender, baby blue, and mint green.When using pastel colors in a design, it’s also important to consider the overall color scheme and ensure that the pastel colors complement the other colors in the design. For example, pairing pastel colors with neutral colors like white, gray, or beige can create a soft and calming effect, while pairing pastel colors with brighter or more saturated colors can create a more lively and energetic effect.Related Posts:What Is the Color Code for Gold in Canva?Applying Pastel Colors to Your DesignOnce youComments
Animations have become an integral part of our digital lives. Whether it’s a GIF of a cat, a meme, or an animation of your favorite cartoon character, these types of visuals are becoming increasingly popular. And the best part about them is that you don’t need to be an experienced animator to create them. All you need is the right tool and a little bit of creativity. One such tool is Canva, an online design platform which allows users to create stunning visuals for web and print without any prior knowledge of graphic design.Canva is user friendly and even those who have never used it before will be able to find their way around its simple drag-and-drop interface. It includes numerous templates that can be used as starting points for any project. Users can then customize the templates with their own text, images, and illustrations to create unique designs.It may come as a surprise that Canva also offers basic animation tools. You can create simple animated GIFs quickly and easily with just a few clicks. All you need to do is upload your images or select one from Canva’s library and then add frames and animations.Creating an Animated GIF in Canva To begin creating your own animated GIF in Canva: 1. Log into your Canva account. 2. Select “Create a Design” from the left-hand side menu. 3. Choose “GIF” from the list of available design types. 4. Upload up to 10 images or videos from your computer. 5. Use the timeline at the bottom of the page to add frames and adjust the duration for each frame. 6. Once you’re happy with your animation, click “Download” in the top right-hand corner.Tips for Creating Great Animated GIFs Creating great animated GIFs isn’t just about uploading images or video clips – there
2025-04-08You’ve seen them on Social Media, and you’re curious, “How on earth do I make a GIF?” Graphics Interchange Format (GIFs) are files that show animation or simple movement. They are a great way to add a little fun to your feed, show off some personality, stand out and change things up a bit. They’re the perfect mix of the two leading forms of communication, visuals, and video.So how on earth do you actually create your own unique GIF's without being a Photoshop or Techie wiz?Watch this short training that I created for Think Creative Collective on 4 ways to create your own unique Gifs quickly and easily. You can see the full post here. CANVA'S NEW GIF FEATURESince this training, Canva has come out with a new animation feature that helps you create your animated videos even faster. via GIPHY You can use the animated images in so many fun ways in your business. Some examples include: Promote a blog postPromote a new sale on your productsAnnounce that you're doing a Facebook/ Instagram LiveAnnounce a new webinarShare a quote in a few wayShare a storyHere's how to create your own animation in Canva:Step 1: Create your design in Canva*Opens new doc* Check! ✅Step 2: Select the download featureThen follow the drop-down list, select Animated GIF/Movie and "preview animation".Step 3. Choose from one of the animation options. There are currently six different animation styles to choose from, rise, bounce, slide, block, 3D and fade.Step 4. Then download it as a GIF or Movie. Super easy right? PRO TIPS:Keep it simple: I recommend keeping your design simple and clean (it will be more effective). Also, try to think about what message you want to get across with your GIF. What ONE thing do you want to share with your audience? Design page limitYour animated design should be less than 10 pages. This feature might change but that's how it's currently set up. Posting GIF's to FacebookIf you want to post your GIF to Facebook, you need upload it to a site like gimphy.com to hose the GIF for you, as Facebook doesn't support hosting these at present.And that, my friends, how you create your own unique animated graphics quickly and easily.Your turn!Permission to go GIF around. Play around in Canva and create your first GIF!Can’t wait to hear all about it.See you next time.Nicholette
2025-04-05Short animations and has the necessary tools integrated into its platform to mass-produce GIFs.15. CanvaCanva is a web-based, template-based digital marketing tool with a simple drag-and-drop interface. You've likely seen a Canva design template on Facebook or Instagram.There's also a free GIF creator that's more about marketing than making funny short video loops, but you may use it on the site anyhow. If you're a designer interested in using GIFs in your digital marketing efforts online, Canva is the best tool we've found so far. Though the free version will do the job, upgrading to Canva Pro or Enterprise will unlock access to more features such as more templates, stock pictures, editing tools, and cloud storage.Wrapping upIf you are interested in creating a GIF, we hope that you will find the tool that best suits your needs from this list. This collection has the potential to serve as the foundation for an efficient GIF stack for any and all of your marketing endeavors, whether you're aiming to grab people's attention or add some humor to the content you're producing. Choose the right programme to meet all of your requirements for editing and creating GIFs, and then stick with that program.Frequently Asked Questions Where can I make high-quality GIFs? - GIPHY- Ezgif- Visme- Make A Gif- ImgFlip- GIFPAL- Freegifmaker.me- Gifs.com- Imgur- Picasion- GIMP- ScreenToGif- Toolson.net- Kapwing- Canva What is the best way to make GIFs? All it takes is heading to a GIF maker website to create your animated GIFs. Just
2025-04-02Canva is one of the most popular graphic design tools available on the market. Creating graphics for flyers, posters, and blogs can seem like the sole application for Canva. As long as you’re a regular user of Canva, you may as well save all of your creative work in one place.Canva’s search box has all the meme layouts and templates you need. Use your own photos or customized text that best matches your taste. The Canva watermark won’t appear on your meme if you choose a free stock photo or your own image, which is a good thing.Key featuresEasily edit gif or still picture memeTurn ideas into mockupsEasy collage maker & video editor10. Gif Me! Camera CreatorPrice: Free (Offers in-app purchases)Compatibility: iOS 10.0 or laterAmong many of the best meme apps for iPhone, this one is quite a simple but function-rich GIF maker. Gif Me! was designed with ease of use in mind. GIF-making has never been easier, thanks to this app’s simple and straightforward design. It’s similar to the other applications on our list in that it’s a lot of fun to use. To make GIFs more entertaining, you may add special effects, filters, and other components before sharing them on social media.This application’s striking feature is its animations. An imposing aspect of this app is the enormous feature set it offers. In addition to creating GIFs from scratch, you can modify existing GIFs, convert videos into GIFs, and even turn pictures into GIFs.Key featuresCustomize your memes with text and frameReal-time color filters for memesStop motion, time-lapse, and wiggle GIFs maker11. PhotoDirector : Photo EditorPrice: Free (Offers in-app purchases)Compatibility: iOS 12.3 or laterIn terms of high-quality meme generators for iPhone, PhotoDirector is quite a charm. Even if you’re an occasional meme creator or a total newbie, you’ll appreciate the tool’s robust but user-friendly design. Even better, you can use AI to animate your photographs in the app.Your memes are only limited by your creativity. It has quite an easy interface and comprehensive functionality. If you want to remove things from your image, alter photographs, or change faces; this app has you covered. There are hundreds of stickers, frames, and effects included in PhotoDirector that you may use to customize your memes.Key featuresMulti-layer meme editing functionalityUser-friendly interfaceAuto AI editing12. Meta Meme: Video/Image MakerPrice: Free (Offers in-app purchases)Compatibility: iOS 11.0 or laterBy using Meta Meme: Video/Image Maker for iPhone, you will have complete control over the creation of a meme until you’re ready to share your creation with the world. You can also take instant photos with this app, alongside creating video memes.Key featuresCustomizable meme templatesMany popular images to choose fromEasy to create a video meme13. Dopameme: Meme Maker MemesPrice: FreeCompatibility:
2025-04-21Is an app created to help you type in funky and fancy fonts. Open the app and select the font types you want to include in the keyboard. You'll find a dozen options for free and can unlock all fonts with a subscription. After activating the keyboard, tap on the F button to select the font and start typing. The text will now show up in the font that you selected. Download: Better Fonts (Free, in-app purchases available) 8. GIF Keyboard by Tenor GIF Keyboard is a must-have if you enjoy sending GIFs while texting. It's amazing how many features the app manages to cram into the keyboard view. After you open the app once and log into your account, everything takes place from the keyboard view. You can search for a GIF, explore categories, save them to a collection, or send one in a chat right from the keyboard. Use the heart button to add GIFs to your favorites and easily access your top GIFs. One of its coolest features is the caption tool. After selecting a GIF, you can add text to make it even more personal and hilarious. Download: GIF Keyboard (Free) 9. Fonts The Fonts app has a wide range of keyboard themes, including animals, pastel, space, and zodiac. But you can also create a keyboard theme using pictures from your iPhone's photo gallery. In terms of font options, Fonts will be a great app for you if you already love the stylish fonts from Canva. You'll find many familiar Canva font styles, such as Sacramento, Indie, and Luckiest. Another unique feature of the Fonts keyboard is the many text art made from symbols and emojis, allowing you to conveniently send a message containing a symbol-constructed cat or a large hilarious "No" made solely from emojis.
2025-04-11Easy for everyone, from noob to expert.A huge collection of free (also pro) and customizable Canva templates.Magic Media AI.Brand Kit stores official logos, icons, and fonts.Multiple formats of export like PDF, Doc, GIF, JPG, PNG.Social share from the design file directly, link share, or schedule to post.Integration with social platforms, Google services, email automation, AI, etc.Huge Canva font library and Google Fonts.Disadvantages of CanvaHere’s a concise list focusing on the key drawbacks:Advanced design features are only available to pro users.Pro version can be costly.Exporting high-quality images requires a paid plan.Occasional platform glitches and lags.Template and element searches can be unreliable.AI features need further improvement.Mobile app can be buggy.Monetize Your Designs With WhopWhop is a great platform for selling digital products, even those created with Canva or Adobe Express. It's great for design work and comes with flexibility and features to market your digital product.With Whop, you can sell courses and ebooks, as well as templates and other designs from Canva or Adobe Express, without paying huge fees or dealing with complicated rundowns.Whop makes it simple to store and sell all of your creative work. They also have a marketplace to help more people discover your products and a community to help you grow. Moreover, customers can pay using various methods, such as credit cards, Apple Pay, PayPal, or even cryptocurrency.Only pay a 3% transaction fee, with no extra costs.No limits on what you can sell.Whop's marketplace brings buyers to you.Useful information on design, ecommerce, and marketing.So why wait? Sign up for Whop and start planning your online strategy. You'll be building a community and earning money from your efforts in no time. Start using Whop and grow your business.FAQsWhat sort of designs can Adobe Express and Canva create?Adobe Express and Canva both offer a wide range of digital design tools. You can create social media graphics, videos, logos, flyers, banners, posters, ads, presentations, resumes, infographics, GIFs, newsletters, and more.What is Adobe Express best for?Adobe Express is best for quickly creating visually appealing content like photo essays, reports, portfolios, and more, with easy-to-use templates.Does Adobe Express use AI?Adobe Express does have a generative AI infusion that enhances your designs and helps you create images from text prompts.Can I sell designs I make on Canva?All Canva designs can be used for commercial purposes, including on t-shirts, mugs, and other customizable products. You can sell both digital and physical items. If the design
2025-04-19