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You may know that AncestryDNA® can tell you about your family’s origins using nothing more than a small saliva sample. But exactly how do we do it? How does DNA testing work and what goes on behind the scenes as we transform your DNA sample into your ancestral regions, journeys, DNA matches, and traits? Getting Started with AncestryDNA® You can easily purchase AncestryDNA or AncestryDNA + Traits online. We’ll send you a DNA kit that includes a saliva sample tube, a pre-paid envelope to mail your sample to us, a unique registration code, and instructions for how to prepare your saliva sample. Once you receive your kit, you will also need an online Ancestry® account, if you don’t already have one. Each AncestryDNA test must be linked to a unique account—one for each test. The only exception is tests for children and minors, which must be added onto the account of a parent or legal guardian. Once the registration code for your DNA test kit is entered into your Ancestry account, the two are linked. Your Ancestry account will be where you manage and view your DNA test results and DNA matches, as well as your DNA traits, if you’ve selected that DNA kit option. You can also choose to connect your DNA results to your existing family tree on Ancestry. (If you don’t yet have one, it’s easy to start building your family tree.) Collecting and Submitting Your DNA Sample Your sample tube is enclosed in your DNA kit. Although the science behind it is complex, using it is fairly straightforward. Fill the tube with saliva, up to the line indicated. Don’t worry, it’s a small tube and isn’t hard to fill. Once you have filled the tube, screw the provided cap on securely until a blue fluid is

Last updated: June 24, 2024What can you do on AncestryDNA without a subscription? Should you subscribe to Ancestry? What DNA tools come with an Ancestry subscription (or the free trial)?There is a lot to discover on Ancestry’s site, especially with your DNA test, but Ancestry does require a paid membership to access the full benefits of their DNA tools and features. Fortunately, Ancestry offers a free two-week trial. In this post, we’ll explain how to get the most out of an Ancestry two-week free trial subscription.Before you get started with an Ancestry subscription, you’ll want to make sure you know to use your DNA for family history.Get FREE Guide - What You Need to Know about DNA TestingAncestryDNA without a subscriptionYou should know that AncestryDNA’s full suite of genetic genealogy tools is most powerful when combined with an accompanying subscription to Ancestry.com, where you find millions of genealogical records.Your genetic genealogy experience = DNA test + genealogy recordsAt Ancestry, this = AncestryDNA test + genealogy subscriptionWhen you view your DNA results with a free account, you will be able to access: your ethnicity estimate and communities, a list of your AncestryDNA matches and the ability to contact them, and limited information on common ancestors and shared surnames with your matches. You have limited access to ThruLines, the site’s powerful tree reconstruction tool: with your free membership, you can see names, genders, birth and death years, relationships to you, and potential ancestors, but not related genealogical records and matches’ trees.It’s certainly enough to get you started on DNA discoveries! But if you’re serious about getting the most information out of DNA testing and building your family tree, you’ll want to consider an Ancestry.com subscription.*A full subscription to Ancestry.com’s historical records ALSO boosts your DNA test results by providing access to:Shared matchesFull access to matches’ family trees (a free membership is limited to a 5 generation preview);More information on common ancestors: records and trees’ matches (a free membership is limited to names, genders, birth and death years, and relationships to you);up to 7 generations of shared surnames (a free membership will only see up to 5 surnames);shared ancestor birth locations (a free membership is limited to names and birth locations);the full ThruLines experience, including related genealogical records and matches’ treesWant to better understand how to navigate your DNA results and all of the features at Ancestry? Take our AncestryDNA Tour.Understand your subscription

Released from the cap into the tube. This is an additive designed to preserve your DNA and make the testing process easier and to ensure the quality of your test results. Then shake the tube for five seconds to distribute the additive and seal it in the provided envelope. Mail the envelope back to us. Postage is already included to send your sample via U.S. mail, so please make sure not to send it with a different carrier. How AncestryDNA Analyzes Your DNA Sample After we receive it, our lab uses a state-of-the-art process to isolate your DNA from your saliva sample. Our test uses your autosomal DNA, which provides the most complete genetic picture of you compared to other types of DNA tests. Whereas the mitochondrial DNA used in some tests only shows your matrilineal heritage, or your biological female ancestors. Y-DNA tests only show patrilineal, or male ancestors and can only be taken by biological men or male relatives. An autosomal DNA test, the kind that we use at AncestryDNA, lets us see both sides of your family and can be taken by anyone. It also lets us find information about you across much more of your DNA, scrutinizing hundreds of thousands of DNA positions, or markers, for a more detailed picture of who you are and where you’re from. DNA Markers and What They Can Tell Us Those markers that we look at weren’t chosen at random. They are places in your DNA where people differ slightly, called “single nucleotide polymorphisms,” or SNPs. You inherited your DNA from your parents, including those SNPs, so we can use their presence—or absence—to trace your ancestors back in time. Calculating Your Region Results AncestryDNA has spent years assembling a huge database of DNA samples, collected from people with deep ancestral

Roots in certain geographic regions. This “reference panel” of samples helps us identify patterns of SNPs that distinguish people from different regions around the world. If we also find those patterns in your DNA, it can reveal an ancestral connection to people from that region. That allows us to build your ancestral region results. Drawing Even More Information from Your DNA We can also use these SNPs to compare your DNA to the DNA of other people in our database. This lets you find family connections—people with whom you share lots of DNA in common. By combining this data with historical records and family trees, we can identify more than 2,600 different genetic populations (or regions), which can tell you about the origins and migration patterns of your ancestors in even greater detail. Are you ready to learn what your DNA says about your ancestral origins? AncestryDNA® or AncestryDNA® + Traits can help you along your path of discovery.

Haplogroup information (more distant ethnicity) based on your direct maternal or paternal lines. However, as of the publishing of this article, only FTDNA allows for the matching of yDNA (a test taken by men) to trace a direct male lineage or mtDNA (a test that anyone can take) to trace a direct maternal lineage.Remember, your DNA tests will only tell you what you inherited from your ancestors. It doesn’t mean you do not have the heritage you were brought up being told about, but it might not show up in the DNA. This is also where social history comes in, which is a different article.You may find other researchers like you love to share information, write back and forth, and help each other break down walls. On the other hand, you may also have radio silence from other test takers. Unfortunately, the lack of responses is one of the more frustrating parts of DNA testing for many family history researchers. There is not much you can do about it but put your best foot forward and hope you get a reply.The best things you will find are friends, lost family, clues to stories, and the pieces to mysteries you get to solve. While DNA may be one aspect of the genealogical work you do for your (or your friends’) family, it can help lead you to more clues and paper information if it exists. It can also fill that insatiable curiosity about who we are that drew so many of us to this hobby.AncestryDNAWhen most people think DNA tests, the first brand to come to mind is often AncestryDNA, and for good reason. AncestryDNA boasts the largest atDNA database, so theoretically, you will find relatives easier. AncestryDNA also tests a person’s atDNA and allows you to explore that information through their tools called: DNA Story, DNA Matches, and ThruLines.AncestryDNA’s, DNA Story, is their ethnicity results for your sample. Here you will learn your ethnicity estimates, how you may have inherited these estimates from your parents, and what DNA communities you belong to. There are over 1,800 regions identified in six

OptionsOne of Ancestry’s greatest benefits is their access to historical records: census records, birth records, draft cards, and more. These help build your family tree and identify your DNA matches’ relationships to you. Depending on the membership you choose, you’ll have access to various records:[Country-level] Discovery gives you access to all genealogical records for a specific country (Options include: United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden and Mexico)World Explorer offers access to all genealogical records on Ancestry from around the worldAll Access offers everything on Ancestry, plus everything on Fold3, and Newspapers.com Publisher ExtraThe All Access plan now includes a Family Plan membership, which allows you to invite up to four family members and friends to use Ancestry at no additional cost. This membership could be a great option for you and up to four friends or family members to share the cost of a membership. Currently the Family Plan membership is only available in the U.S.Each of these membership types can be paid for monthly, semi-annually, or annually (you can save money if you pay semi-annually or annually). You can select one of these membership types for your free trial.Start your Ancestry free trialThere is also an AncestryDNA Plus subscription plan for DNA tools only. This plan is cheaper, but it does not include access to Ancestry’s genealogical records. All of the features available in this plan are included with a Discovery, World Explorer, or All Access subscription.AncestryDNA Plus gives you access to SideView, shared matches, ethnicity inheritance, matches inheritance, chromosome painter, Traits, and future features they promise will be added.Here’s a table we’ve created to the best of our knowledge to help you see which features you can access without a subscription, and which are available with an AncestryDNA Plus subscription or a regular Ancestry subscription.Build and connect your treeUsing the records you have access to, you can build your family tree. Get started while you’re waiting for your test results!A full Ancestry membership allows you to discover historical documents, photos, and stories on Ancestry and attach them to people in your tree. With a free membership or an AncestryDNA Plus subscription, you can build your tree and attach records you can find for free on Ancestry (a limited collection) or that you import from other sources. You can also upload an existing family tree file (.ged) to Ancestry, whether you are a free or